Chicago, Illinois
Lake Michigan water from the Department of Water Management. Chlorine residual is what the 2025 Water Quality Report is for. This file does not invent a hardness number from a ranking site.
- Chlorinefree chlorine residual
On the report
- Water utility
- Chicago Department of Water Management
- Hardness
- Not printed as a grains number we would copy off a third-party hardness site. Open the 2025 Water Quality Report. — Chicago DWM 2025 Water Quality Report page
- Disinfectant
- Chlorine is the residual disinfectant on DWM’s annual Water Quality Report (free chlorine as Cl2 on the certified table). Vendor pages that say chloramine are not this city’s sentence. — Chicago DWM 2025 Water Quality Report
- Brine / salt to the sewer
- No district prohibition found in current research. No Chicago or MWRD residential softener ban like LACSD Measure S turned up. Ask the sewer agency on the bill before you cut a brine drain.
Also around here
Extra context besides the utility report and the chart above — geology, an unregulated table, or a published study. Not a second set of printed tap numbers.
- MicroplasticsWHO’s 2019 review examined studies that found microplastic particles in treated tap and bottled water in many places. That is a published-occurrence finding, not a number from this city’s water-quality report, and we do not invent a particles-per-liter count for the tap.Microplastics in drinking-water — World Health Organization
- PFASEPA’s Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule required community systems this size to test 29 PFAS and lithium in 2023–2025. Open the UCMR 5 Data Finder for this PWS. This file does not invent a detection.Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule — U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
What actually fits
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If a dealer is selling hardness equipment


Open the current CCR for grains. This file does not invent a number from a ranking site. A salt softener needs a drain if it is legal at the address.
Shop salt-based softenersShop salt-free conditionersShop water test kits
If the shower just smells like the pool

That is chlorine. A whole-house carbon filter with an NSF/ANSI 42 chlorine claim is the usual match. A softener will not take chlorine out.
If you are shopping a PFAS listing for the kitchen

The under-sink RO we actually run is Cloud RO — NSF/ANSI 58, kitchen tap, not a whole-house tank. Check the exact listing if PFAS is why you are shopping. Waterdrop is a tankless option if you want that path. A certifier-listed pitcher is the cheap first step. Nobody is paying for a medical claim.
Shop Cloud ROShop Waterdrop reverse osmosisShop PFAS-listed pitchers
If you have not tested the tap
A homeowner kit is a start. It is not a state-certified lab. Use a certified lab when the decision is expensive.
Sources
- Water Quality Reports — City of Chicago DWM. Accessed 2026-08-31.
Updated August 31, 2026. A city file is chemistry we can cite plus the sewer rule. No invented detections.