Columbus, Ohio
Columbus Division of Water. The city softens on purpose to about 120 ppm / 7 gpg. Chlorine residual.
- Hardnessabout 120 ppm / 7 gpg
- Chlorinetotal chlorine residual
On the report
- Hardness
- City hardness page: softened on average to 120 ppm, about 7 grains per gallon. They call that moderately hard. Confirm the year’s CCR table. — City of Columbus Water Hardness page
- Disinfectant
- Treatment narrative and CCR tables use chlorine / total chlorine as the residual disinfectant (not a chloramine story we would invent). — Columbus Consumer Confidence Reports
- Brine / salt to the sewer
- No district prohibition found in current research. No Columbus sewer ban like Measure S turned up. Ask the wastewater utility before you cut a brine line.
Also around here
Extra context besides the utility report and the chart above — geology, an unregulated table, or a published study. Not a second set of printed tap numbers.
- MicroplasticsWHO’s 2019 review examined studies that found microplastic particles in treated tap and bottled water in many places. That is a published-occurrence finding, not a number from this city’s water-quality report, and we do not invent a particles-per-liter count for the tap.Microplastics in drinking-water — World Health Organization
- PFASEPA’s Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule required community systems this size to test 29 PFAS and lithium in 2023–2025. Open the UCMR 5 Data Finder for this PWS. This file does not invent a detection.Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule — U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
What actually fits
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If soap will not lather and the glassware looks chalky

A salt-based softener is the thing that actually removes hardness. Size it from your grains and how much water you use, not bathroom count. It needs a drain.
If you only want less scale and you hate salt bags

A salt-free conditioner changes how scale sticks. It does not soften. Soap and spots stay closer to untreated. No brine line.
If the shower just smells like the pool

That is chlorine. A whole-house carbon filter with an NSF/ANSI 42 chlorine claim is the usual match. A softener will not take chlorine out.
If you are shopping a PFAS listing for the kitchen

The under-sink RO we actually run is Cloud RO — NSF/ANSI 58, kitchen tap, not a whole-house tank. Check the exact listing if PFAS is why you are shopping. Waterdrop is a tankless option if you want that path. A certifier-listed pitcher is the cheap first step. Nobody is paying for a medical claim.
Shop Cloud ROShop Waterdrop reverse osmosisShop PFAS-listed pitchers
If you have not tested the tap
A homeowner kit is a start. It is not a state-certified lab. Use a certified lab when the decision is expensive.
Sources
- Water Hardness — City of Columbus. Accessed 2026-08-31.
- Water publications (CCR) — City of Columbus. Accessed 2026-08-31.
Updated August 31, 2026. A city file is chemistry we can cite plus the sewer rule. No invented detections.